A plantation nursery is a facility where young plants, trees, shrubs, and typically for commercial purposes. These nurseries provide young plants for agriculture, forestry, and gardening.

Essential equipment includes:
Greenhouses or shade nets for climate control.
Irrigation systems like drip or sprinkler systems.
Containers or seed trays for germinating plants.
Soil mixers and fertilizer spreaders for preparing planting material.
Pruning tools, plant labels, and potting benches.

Protection methods include:
Shading: Reduces exposure to direct sunlight.
Mulching: Helps retain soil moisture and temperature.
Windbreaks: Protects plants from strong winds.
Insect Nets and Pesticides: Controls pests and prevents infestations.
Greenhouses: Provide controlled environments for sensitive plants.

Soil testing helps determine the soil’s nutrient levels, pH, and texture. It allows nursery managers to amend the soil with necessary nutrients, ensuring plants get optimal growing conditions for healthy development.

Nurseries manage water through:
Drip Irrigation: Targets the roots directly, reducing water wastage.
Recycling Water: Collecting and reusing water from runoff.

Common issues include:
Aphids, mites, fungal diseases, and root rot.
Control methods include biological control (introducing natural predators), chemical control (using pesticides carefully), and physical barriers (like nets and traps).